Epilepsy is the most prevalent chronic brain disorder, affecting individuals of all ages.
Over 50 million people worldwide live with epilepsy, with nearly 80% residing in low- and middle-income countries.
It is estimated that 70% of people with epilepsy could achieve seizure control with proper diagnosis and treatment.
However, around three-quarters of those in low-income countries lack access to the necessary care, with this figure rising to 90% in some areas.
Read Also:Â Symptoms Of Diabetes
In many such regions, healthcare professionals often lack the training needed to recognize, diagnose, and treat epilepsy, and antiseizure medications are frequently unavailable.
People with epilepsy, along with their families, often endure stigma and discrimination.
Misunderstandings, fear, and myths surrounding epilepsy continue to distort perceptions of the disorder in many parts of the world.
Symptoms And Treatment Of Epilepsy
Epilepsy is not contagious and is characterized by seizures, which result from temporary excessive electrical activity in the brain.
During a seizure, a person may lose consciousness or awareness, have difficulty controlling their bladder or bowel, experience impaired hearing or vision, and exhibit disrupted movements. These sudden loss of control can lead to injuries, such as from falls.
A diagnosis of epilepsy is made by a healthcare professional after at least two unprovoked seizures.
Read Also:Â Symptoms Of Hypertension
It is often confirmed using electroencephalography (EEG), a painless procedure that records and analyzes the brain’s electrical activity.
Epilepsy treatment is highly effective in many cases. With the use of antiseizure medications, up to 70% of individuals with epilepsy can become seizure-free.
After two years of being seizure-free on medication, a doctor may consider discontinuing the treatment.
If medications are ineffective, certain types of surgery may be an option.
Since people with epilepsy are more prone to mental health issues like anxiety and depression, psychological support is also valuable for overall well-being.
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaihFajBadmT29ufud2Z
