Olisa Agbakoba, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, has raised concerns with the National Assembly regarding constitutional issues surrounding law enforcement agencies in Nigeria. He highlighted factors that hinder the government’s goal of combating corruption, as outlined in Section 13 of the Constitution.
In two letters addressed to the Senate and House of Representatives on October 14, 2024, the prominent lawyer argued that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is an unlawful organization, asserting that it was “unconstitutionally established.”
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“I very strongly believe the EFCC is unconstitutionally established. The powers under which it was established go beyond the powers of the National Assembly. The EFCC is an unlawful organization,” Agbakoba, the former President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), said.
The letters were sent separately to the Deputy Senate President, Senator Barau Jibrin, and the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Benjamin Kalu. The Deputy Speaker also serves as the Chairman of the House Committee on Constitution Review, while Senator Jibrin chairs the Senate Committee on Constitution Review.
Agbakoba expressed his satisfaction that many states have taken the initiative to challenge the constitutionality of the EFCC, stating,“This will put to rest the question relating to the validity of the EFCC.”
The letter to the Deputy Senate President, titled, “Urgent Legislative Attention on Constitutional Reforms Relating to Law Enforcement Agencies and Anti-Corruption Efforts”, reads: “I commend you for the remarkable leadership you have demonstrated as Chairman, Senate Constitution Review Committee, particularly in advancing the government’s reform agenda through a robust constitutional framework. Your efforts to strengthen the legal infrastructure underpinning the nation’s development programs are indeed commendable.
“I write to draw attention to certain constitutional issues on matters related to law enforcement agencies. As you are obviously aware, the fundamental objective of the government is to abolish corruption. But from my observation, there is no harmony amongst law enforcement agencies on corruption. They all appear to be working at cross purposes.
“This has been confirmed by the Supreme Court in so many cases. The Supreme Court has consistently sanctioned the EFCC for its conduct and questioned if the EFCC can in fact validly do what it does. I will go further to say that I very strongly believe the EFCC is unconstitutionally established. The powers under which it was established go beyond the powers of the National Assembly. The EFCC is an unlawful organization.
“I am very delighted to note that many states have finally taken it upon themselves to challenge the constitutionality of the EFCC. This will put to rest the question relating to the validity of the EFCC. Whilst we await the decision of the Supreme Court as the final court on the matter, I respectfully request that the Senate convene a public hearing to consider these constitutional issues.
“Such a hearing would provide an invaluable platform for stakeholders to discuss the reforms needed to strengthen Nigeria’s legal and institutional frameworks for law enforcement and anti-corruption, which will meet the stated and laudable objective of the government to abolish corruption as stated in Section 13 of the Constitution.
“I trust that, under your capable leadership, the Senate Constitution Review Committee will give these matters urgent attention in the interest of our nation’s development.
“Thank you for your consideration of this important matter. I look forward to your response.”
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