Every fourth Thursday in November, families and friends across the United States come together to celebrate Thanksgiving, a day filled with food, gratitude, and time spent with loved ones.
The holiday is marked by a festive atmosphere, with homes and dining tables adorned with autumn-themed décor like turkeys, cornucopias, and colorful fall leaves.
Extended family members gather, extra chairs are brought in, and a spirit of joy fills the air as people reunite.
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They enjoy a lavish meal, watch parades and football games, and, of course, eat even more.
Thanksgiving has become one of the most widely celebrated secular holidays in the U.S., with schools, government offices, and most businesses closing for the day.
People travel from near and far to be with their families.
Here are six key things to know about this beloved American holiday.
1. An Almost 400-Year-Old Tradition
The origins of Thanksgiving trace back to 1621, near present-day Cape Cod, Massachusetts, when English colonists, known as Pilgrims, invited Wampanoag Native Americans to share a feast celebrating their first successful harvest, which the Pilgrims had grown with the help of the Wampanoag. While this story is widely accepted, some historians challenge the details. The holiday didn’t become an official national celebration until 1863, when President Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving to be observed annually on the last Thursday of November.
2. Turkey and Pie Take Center Stage
Thanksgiving dinner is traditionally centered around a large, roasted turkey, often served with side dishes like stuffing (a mix of bread cubes, onions, and herbs), sweet potatoes, and cranberry sauce. Foods that reflect the region’s history, like cranberries, are commonly included. Many families also incorporate dishes that reflect their own cultural heritage, from couscous and pasta to curries. Alcoholic beverages, including beer and wine, are popular, and some families even craft special holiday cocktails.
But it’s the dessert course that really steals the show. Thanksgiving dinners often end with slices of fresh-baked pie, most commonly apple or pumpkin, served with whipped cream or ice cream.
For those who prefer a no-fuss option, many people choose to dine out at restaurants like Cracker Barrel or local spots, where special Thanksgiving Day menus are offered. This option is especially popular for travelers or those looking to avoid the stress of cooking.
3. More Than Just Eating
While food is a major focus of Thanksgiving, it’s also a time for other fun activities. Many people start the day by participating in turkey trots—charity races held in cities and towns across the country. For those who prefer a more leisurely start, watching parades is a popular pastime. The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City is the largest and most famous, drawing millions of viewers both in person and on television.
Football is another Thanksgiving staple. Whether it’s NFL games, college football, or high school matchups, watching the big game is a tradition for many families. The NFL games in Dallas, Texas, and Detroit, Michigan, are particularly iconic.
4. The President Pardons a Turkey
One of the lighter traditions of Thanksgiving involves the president of the United States pardoning a turkey. The fortunate bird is spared from becoming part of the holiday feast and instead spends the rest of its life at Mount Vernon, Virginia, the historic estate of George Washington. It’s a quirky and humorous moment in the holiday’s observance.
5. Black Friday Follows Close Behind
The day after Thanksgiving marks the unofficial start of the holiday shopping season, known as Black Friday. Stores across the country open early and offer significant discounts, leading to a shopping frenzy. In recent years, many retailers have started their sales even earlier, opening on Thanksgiving evening. While Black Friday is notorious for long lines and crowded stores, some savvy shoppers choose to take advantage of online deals or opt for quieter shopping experiences.
6. Thanksgiving Travel Can Be a Challenge
Thanksgiving is one of the busiest travel periods in the U.S., with millions of people heading to visit family. The day before and the day after Thanksgiving are often marked by significant delays at airports, crowded trains, and heavy traffic on the roads. If you’re planning to fly, be aware that tickets can be expensive around the holiday, but flying on Thanksgiving Day itself is often cheaper and less crowded.
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