Countries like Libya and Angola, which are rich in oil reserves, offer fuel at lower prices, while nations such as Ethiopia and Liberia, dependent on fuel imports, experience higher costs.
Fluctuations in global oil prices add to the challenges these countries face in maintaining affordable fuel for their populations.
Local production levels, subsidies, and government policies all play significant roles in determining fuel prices across the continent.
As of early 2025, here are the top 10 African countries with the lowest fuel prices:
Libya
Libya continues to lead Africa in fuel affordability, with a price of just $0.030 per litre. This is largely due to the country’s abundant oil reserves, which form the backbone of its economy.
Angola
Angola follows with a fuel price of $0.328 per litre. As one of Africa’s largest oil producers, Angola’s significant share of the global oil market helps keep domestic prices low, benefiting its population.
Egypt
Fuel in Egypt costs $0.336 per litre. The country has invested heavily in its oil and gas sectors in recent years, and government subsidies play a key role in maintaining affordable prices for consumers.
Algeria
At $0.339 per litre, Algeria offers low fuel prices thanks to its vast oil and gas resources. The government continues to subsidize fuel costs to ensure economic stability.
Sudan
Sudan’s fuel price stands at $0.700 per litre, still low by international standards. Despite facing economic challenges, Sudan benefits from domestic oil production, although fluctuations in output and external factors can affect prices.
Nigeria
In Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer, fuel costs $0.769 per litre. Despite being a major oil exporter, Nigeria’s fuel prices are influenced by global oil price fluctuations, local economic conditions, and government policies.
Tunisia
Fuel in Tunisia costs $0.794 per litre. With limited domestic oil production, Tunisia relies on regional markets and government subsidies to keep fuel prices under control, although economic pressures can lead to price changes.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia ranks eighth with fuel priced at $0.805 per litre. The country depends on imports for most of its fuel, but government measures to stabilize prices help keep costs manageable for consumers.
Liberia
Liberia’s fuel price is $0.829 per litre. Like Ethiopia, Liberia relies on imports to meet its fuel needs, and while domestic production is minimal, the government maintains low prices through policy and trade agreements.
Gabon
At $0.944 per litre, Gabon rounds out the top 10. While the country benefits from oil production and reserves, its fuel prices are higher than those in countries with larger oil output.
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