Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes difficulty breathing, with symptoms ranging from mild to potentially life-threatening in severe cases.
It leads to inflammation in the airways—the passages carrying air to and from your lungs. This inflammation narrows the airways, making airflow harder and hindering breathing.
While there is currently no cure for asthma, it can be effectively managed with the right treatment and medication.
With proper management, most people with asthma can live active, normal lives.
What To Do During an Asthma Attack If You Have an Inhaler
If you experience an asthma attack and have an inhaler, follow these steps:
- Prepare your inhaler: Take off the cap and shake the inhaler for 10 to 15 seconds. If you use a spacer, attach it.
- Exhale fully: Breathe out completely to empty your lungs.
- Use the inhaler: Place the inhaler’s mouthpiece in your mouth, press it to release a puff of medication, and inhale slowly and deeply.
- Hold your breath: Hold your breath for 10 seconds to help the medication reach your lungs.
- Repeat if needed: Wait for one minute between puffs and follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.
- Seek medical help: If you don’t feel better after using the inhaler or if the attack worsens, seek emergency help immediately by calling 911 (or your local emergency number).
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